This paper describes a new land use and land cover (LULC) classification method for classifying multi-temporal highresolution satellite data in large areas. The classification method uses combined value of both reflectance of a pixel and its observation date as an input data, and calculates its probability distribution among all LULC classes via Bayesian inference based on a generative model estimated by kernel density estimation. This method can be easily applied to multi-temporal data to exploit phenological change information of vegetation, even if available multitemporal data have a seasonal bias. In this paper, we conducted the classification over the entire land mass of Japan, using the multi-temporal data observed by the Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer type 2 (AVNIR-2) aboard the ALOS, and we evaluated its accuracy in comparison to conventional methods.
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