Asymmetric conjugate additions of phosphonates to trans-crotonophenone and chalcone derivatives using a diaminomethylenemalononitrile organocatalyst resulted in the generation of the corresponding chiral γ-ketophosphonates in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 95% ee). This report is the first successful example of asymmetric 1,4-additions of phosphonate to α,β-unsaturated ketones using an organocatalyst.
A diaminomethylenemalononitrile
organocatalyst efficiently promotes
the asymmetric direct vinylogous conjugate additions of α-angelica
lactones to benzoyl acrylonitrile derivatives, resulting in the corresponding
addition products bearing vicinal tertiary and quaternary stereogenic
centers with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). This report
is the first successful example of the asymmetric conjugate additions
of α-angelica lactone to benzoyl acrylonitriles. The chiral
γ,γ-disubstituted γ-butenolides obtained can be
readily transformed to the bicyclic γ-lactam derivative as a
valuable synthetic intermediate.
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