Temperature dependence of the ac loss in YBCO superconducting tapes
fabricated by the IBAD-PLD technique was investigated. The ac loss was
measured with a saddle-shaped pickup coil by applying a magnetic field
perpendicular to the wide surface. Temperature dependence of the critical current,
Ic, versus the
magnetic field, B, characteristics was estimated from the magnetization curves observed. By defining
Bb(T) as a specific value
of B at the breaking
point of the Ic–B
curve in logarithmic scale at the respective temperature,
T,
Ic for
0≤BBb decreased in
proportion to the (1−γ)th power of B, where γ
is a pin parameter of the Irie–Yamafuji model and
0<γ<1. In addition, the temperature dependencies of
Bb and zero field
Ic were almost
identical and γ
had no temperature dependence. We found that the normalized
Ic–B curves by the zero
field Ic at the respective
temperature, Ic0(T), coincide with one master curve regardless of temperature. This means that the
Ic–B
characteristics of YBCO superconducting tapes are scaled with temperature. Consequently
it was clarified that the magnetization and the ac loss are scaled with temperature. The
magnetization curves and the ac loss versus field amplitude curves, which are normalized by using
Ic 0(T), coincided with one master curve for any temperature from 4.2 to 77 K. This fact is very
useful in the design of YBCO superconducting systems because it is possible to estimate
the ac loss at any temperature only if we know the field amplitude dependence of the ac
loss at some temperature, e.g., 77 K, and the temperature dependence of zero field
Ic.
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