Alkynylboration has been achieved in the reaction of alkynyl(pinacol)boranes with alkynes in the presence of nickel catalysts, giving cis-1-borylbut-1-en-3-yne derivatives. 1-Aryl-1-alkynes underwent the alkynylboration regioselectively with the selective introduction of the alkynyl groups at their 1-positions, where the aryl groups were attached. The boryl-substituted enynes were reacted with sp2 halides under the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling conditions, giving highly conjugated enynes in high yields.
The C-H bond of a terminal alkyne adds to a carbon-carbon double bond of 1,3-dienes, styrenes, and norbornene at room temperature in the presence of a nickel catalyst in regio- and stereoselective manners. Reaction of triisopropylsilylacetylene with 1-substituted 1,3-butadiene derivatives afforded hydroalkynylation products via introduction of a hydrogen atom and a triisopropylsilylethynyl group to 4- and 3-positions of the dienes, respectively. Likewise, 1-triisopropylsiloxy-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1-cyclohexen-1-yl-1,3-butadiene, and 1,3-cyclohexadiene underwent the hydroalkynylation reaction, giving the corresponding 1,4-enyne derivatives in good yields at room temperature. Reaction of p-substituted styrene with triisopropylsilylacetylene also proceeded in the presence of the nickel catalyst, giving the branched hydroalkynylation products in good yields. Norbornene gave a exo-addition product in good yield under the same reaction conditions.
The C-H bond of triisopropylsilylacetylene adds to the C=C bond of substituted methylenecyclopropanes in a regio- and stereoselective manner at room temperature in the presence of nickel catalysts bearing PMePh(2). The C-C bond formation takes place at the internal sp(2) carbon atom with high regioselectivity from the pi face opposite the substituents located in the three-membered rings.
Enantioenriched 3‐methyl‐1,4‐enynes are the products of the title reaction. The terminal α‐siloxy‐sec‐alkyl groups were then converted into γ‐oxoalkyl groups by rhodium‐catalyzed conjugate alkynyl addition to α,β‐unsaturated ketones through cleavage of the alkynyl CC bond.
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