Naphthalene and its methyl homologs were found in Miocene to Pliocene sediments of the Shinjo basin. The total concentrations of naphthalenes ranged from 26 to 5,700 ng g -1 from the top to the bottom sediments of an about 1,600 m thick sequence. Naphthalenes were mainly distributed in the Kusanagi Formation and their depth profile showed a characteristic feature, indicating a concentration peak at the onset of oil-generation layer. The ratio of 2-to 1-methylnaphthalene as well as the relative abundance of dimethylnaphthalene isomers, except for 1,8-isomer, showed no depth dependence. Therefore, it seems that no significant isomerizations of the naphthalene homologs had occurred during the burial diagenesis around and above the oil-generating zone in the sediments. However, as to the least stable 1,8-dimethylnaphthalene isomer, the negative logarithmic change of the relative abundance of the isomer (Alexander et al., 1984) was observed showing a trend of increasing with depth.
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