Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are formed by mutual members in conducting activities to enhance social welfare of its members and public. The issue of governance of NGO arises when such social welfare fail to be achieved. Principal-agent theory explains that agent (elected CEO or key committees) is responsible to carry out NGO activities aligned with principal's interest (which described in NGO missions and goals). If CEO or key committees are being paid to govern NGO, emolument is primarily perceived as a signal to level of governance of NGO. This study objectively to determine factors that influence the decision of emoluments paid to elected CEO or key committees. Subsequently, this study is to analyze the level of governance of NGO. NGO registered in Melaka will be selected from Registrar of Societies (ROS) in Melaka. Therefore, data for this study will be collected using data from ROS Melaka. 594 registered NGO that located in Melaka will be contacted and interviewed to complete structured questionnaire. Data collected will be analyzed using SPSS software to determine the factors that influences emolument decision. Subsequently, data will be analyzed to determine the level of governance of NGOs in Malaysia, which related to emoluments decision making.
With numerous value-added deals available to clients, the popularity of online marketplaces is undeniably rising. In Malaysia, foreign-owned e-marketplaces predominate in the online marketplace. Due to intense pricing rivalry, local producers and distributors have disadvantages while using foreign e-marketplaces. In an effort to support regional producers and distributors, a local e-marketplace has also been made available to Malaysian potential customers to facilitate trading activities in local online platform. However, those domestically run and controlled are still lagging behind in terms of appeal to Malaysian consumers. Thus, the objectives of the study are: (i) To identify factors that contribute to e-marketplace popularity and (ii) To determine the causes of the local e-marketplace users' reluctance. Qualitative research method will be applied by distributing structured questionnaires to respondents. The study's findings will help local web designers and mobile app creators optimise their work so that it appeals to Malaysian users. Further research is required to validate the factors identified to fill the gap in previous studies.
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