Interactions between sinefungin and copper(II) ions were investigated. Stoichiometry and stability constants of the
metal-free system and two mononuclear complexes present in solution were determined on the basis of potentiometric
data analysis. The results were compared to the Cu(II)-ornithine system due to structural similarities between both
molecules. Combined spectroscopic and theoretical studies allowed for determination of coordination pattern for
the Cu(II)-sinefungin complexes. At acidic pH, copper is bound in “glycine-like” coordination mode, identical with that
of ornithine. This involves α-amino group and the carboxyl oxygen. At higher pH, a “bis-complex” is formed by two
sinefungin molecules. The second ligand binds in equatorial position displacing two water molecules, what results
in the stable {2N,2O} coordination. Both axial positions are supposed to be occupied by N1 nitrogen donors of adenine
moiety, what is confirmed by DFT calculations. They interact indirectly with copper(II) through water molecules as the
result of dominant syn conformation of purine.
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