World Health Organization (WHO) found the number of Cesarean Section delivery in the world at 25.7% in 2004-2008 which was 27.3% in Asia, 19.0% in Europe, 29.2% in Latin America and the highest number was in China at the rate of 46.2% (Wang, Hellerstein, Hou, Zou, Ruan, & Zhang, 2017). Rates determined by WHO for each country were 10-15% (WHO, 2015). WHO (2015) stated that the causative factor that can be delivered by Cesarean section is when vaginal delivery may have a risk to the mother and baby such as taking too much time for delivery and fetal disorders. Another cause was because of abnormal position. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother’s demand and Cesarean section delivery at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach using secondary data, namely medical record data of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul in 2017. Chi-Square with P value 0.05 and CI 95% was used as data analysis. The bivariate results obtained were mother’s demand associated with delivery of Cesarean section with p value of 0.000 which means that the mother's demand had a significant relationship with the section Cesarean delivery. Based on the analysis of health technology assessment (HTA), the selection efforts at Cesarean section delivery were very beneficial for the mother and family, in terms of maternal health, economy and other factors.

Maternal age at risk has increased over the past few decades, this is the same as the rate of labor in the cesarean section (WHO, 2014) the development of this trend reflects the views of women and advanced societies. Because there are many career and educational choices, women are motivated to continue pursuing their professional goals (Ramachandran et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was the correlation between medical indications and cesarean section delivery. The type of research used in this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the statistical test Chi-Square with a confidence level of 95% (α=0,05). After analysis using a Chi-Square statistical test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0,05) obtained p-value=0,004 which means that there is a correlation between the age of the mother with cesarean section delivery.