Several rotary instruments have been daily employed on clinic to promote cut aiming to adjust the length of fiber posts to the radicular conduct, but there is no information on the literature about the effects of the different rotary instruments and its impact on the micromorphology of surface and mechanical properties of the glass fiber post. This study aimed the impact of rotary instruments upon fiber-matrix integrity, micromorphology and flexural-strength of glass-fiber posts (GFP). GFP (N=110) were divided into 5 groups: Ctrl: as-received posts, DBc: coarse diamond-bur, DBff: extra-fine diamond-bur, CB: carbide-bur, DD: diamond-disc. Cutting procedures were performed under abundant irrigation. Posts exposed to rotary instruments were then subjected to 2-point inclined loading test (compression 45°) (n=10/group) and 3-point flexural-strength test (n=10/group). Fiber-matrix integrity and micromorphology at the cut surface were analyzed using a SEM (n=2/group). Cutting procedures did not significantly affect the 2-point (51.7±4.3-56.7±5.1 MPa) (p=0.0233) and 3-point flexural-strength (671.5±35.3-709.1±33.1 MPa) (p=0.0968) of the posts (One-way ANOVA and Tukey s test). Fiber detachment was observed only at the end point of the cut at the margins of the post. Cut surfaces of the CB group were smoother than those of the other groups. After 3-point flexural strength test, fiber-matrix separation was evident at the tensile side of the post. Rotary instruments tested with simultaneous water-cooling did not affect the resistance of the tested fiber posts but caused disintegration of the fibers from the matrix at the end of the cut, located at the margins. VALANDRO; Email: lfvalandro@hotmail.com Tel: (55) Fax: (55) 55-3220-927 2 ABSTRACTThis study assessed the impact of rotary instruments upon fiber-matrix integrity, micromorphology and flexural strength of glass fiber posts (GFP). Glass fiber posts (N=110) were divided into 5 groups: Ctrl: Asreceived posts, DBc: Coarse diamond bur, DBff: Extra-fine diamond bur, CB: Carbide bur, DD: Diamond disc. Cutting procedures were performed under abundant irrigation. Posts exposed to rotary instruments were then subjected to 2-point (compression 45°) (n=10/group) and 3-point flexural strength (n=10/group).Fiber-matrix integrity and micromorphology at the cut surface were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (n=2/group). Cutting procedures did not significantly affect the 2-point (51.7±4.3 -56.7±5.1 MPa) (p=0.0233) and 3-point flexural strength (671.5±35.3 -709.1±33.1 MPa) (p=0.0968) of the posts (One-way ANOVA and Tukey's test). Fiber detachment was observed only at the end point of the cut at the margins of the post. CB cut surfaces was smoother than those of the other groups. After 3-point flexural strength test, fiber-matrix separation was evident at the tensile side of the post.3