A urolitíase é uma das doenças mais comuns do trato urinário de cães. A urolitíase pode ser tratada de forma clínica ou cirúrgica. A cistostomia é um procedimento cirúrgico em que uma incisão é feita na bexiga. O procedimento pode ser feito por vários motivos; o mais comum é facilitar remoção de cálculos na bexiga ou cálculos uretrais. Tradicionalmente, uma cistostomia é realizada por uma laparotomia. É um procedimento invasivo que pode estar associado a complicações, como infecção de ferida, peritonite séptica e o desenvolvimento de aderências abdominais. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi descrevermos a cirurgia por laparoscopia assistida para a retirada de urólitos. A retirada de urólitos por laparoscopia assistida é uma técnica que traz as várias vantagens em comparação a técnica de laparotomia como: menor dor no pós-operatório, menor índice de infecção e retorno as atividades mais rapidamente.
Hemangioma is a benign, noninvasive and non-metastatic neoplasm originating from endothelial cells of the blood vessels. The involvement of the urinary vesicle with neoplasias occurs in less than 0.5% of dogs. The main clinical signs are hematuria, dysuria, pollakiuria, incontinence and urinary obstruction. The diagnosis is based on imaging tests and is confirmed by histopathological examination. The treatment of choice is surgical resection with safety margins. This paper reports the case of a twelve-year-old Poodle with a history of abdominal pain, which was attended at the Florianópolis Veterinary Hospital. Abdominal ultrasound showed the presence of free fluid. During exploratory laparotomy, the urinary vesicle was observed to be ruptured, presenting a thickened wall and small areas of necrosis. A sample was sent for histopathological analysis and the diagnosis was of benign vascular neoplasia compatible with hemangioma.
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