Machine learning and complex network theory have emerged as crucial tools to extract meaningful information from big data, especially those related to complex systems. In this work, we aim to combine them to analyze El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases. This non-linear phenomenon consists of anomalous (de)increase of temperature at the tropical Pacific Ocean, which has irregular occurrence and causes climatic variability worldwide. We construct temporal Climate Networks from the Surface Air Temperature time-series and calculate network metrics to characterize the warm and cold ENSO episodes. The metrics are used as topological features for classification. We employ ten classifiers and achieved 80% AUC ROC when predicting the intensity of Strong/ Weak El Niño and Strong/ Weak La Niña for the next season. The complex network represents the relationship among different regions of the planet and machine learning creates models to classify the different classes of ENSO. This work opens new paths of research by integrating network science and machine learning to analyze complex data like global climate systems.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.