Research on sustainability reporting is becoming increasingly important. Despite the growing body of literature on sustainability reporting, little is known about its past trends and how research areas might evolve in the future. Recognizing and understanding the research trend related to sustainability reporting will enable future researchers to plan and conduct research that is of high interest and impact in terms of both readership and citations. This study examines a large body of literature on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and sustainability reporting over the last 24 years (1998–2022). The study used bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software to perform publication trends, citation analysis, and keyword mapping analysis. Data for the analysis was extracted from the online database Scopus on 24 April 2022. Uniquely, the study also employed the Gephi technique, version 0.9.5 of bibliometric analysis, to uncover past ESG research trends and sustainability reports and predict how the content of these study areas will evolve in the future. Based on a sample size of 358 articles, most publications were published in English and in open-access journals. The resultant outcomes of the Gephi technique show that the ESG and sustainability reports can be merged into four clusters. The first cluster points out that corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability reporting now have a stronger social focus as they focus on benefits and environmental impacts. The second cluster focuses on benefits and corporate social responsibility rewards. The third cluster emphasizes the cost of equity and ESG disclosure. Finally, the fourth cluster emphasizes the cost of capital and governance in CSR. The research cluster’s discovery sheds light for future researchers in planning and designing future research focuses.

The aim of this study is to investigate the nature of risk information within Malaysia annual report and also to investigate potential determinants who influence the risk disclosure practice. Past accounting scandals and also the failure of financial system in 2007/2008 has triggered the need for sound corporate governance and also comprehensive risk management plan. A total of 167 companies based on a random sample were chosen from Bursa Malaysia from 2008 till 2017. This study also employed content analysis to measure the level of risk information. Based on the result, it is found that for the last 10 years, companies in Malaysia has increase their disclosure practice which this can be refer from the positive upward trend graph. This study found that all the selected corporate governance is positively and significantly influenced the risk disclosure practice among listed companies in Malaysia.

No abstract

The small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in China have achieved a rapid and sustainable growth for more than three decades that have also contributed to China's economic development. However, the studies on public's sensitivity to environmental issues is still scarce which signals for more research to be conducted on the environmental topics. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the pressure of internal stakeholders, namely shareholders and employees of SMEs in Shanxi Province in China towards the need to comply with environmental accounting reporting. One hundred and fifty copies of questionnaires were distributed, but only one hundred twenty-nine ready copies were subsequently collected. The data were then analysed by utilising Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.3.2. The results show that SMEs employees in Shanxi Province in China were able to pressure their employers to implement environmental accounting reporting. The insights of this study prove that SMEs employees in Shanxi Province were thoughtful on environmental issues as environmental accounting reporting can improve SMEs performances concerning the environment, inventory and controlling costs, efficient technologies with less pollution, non-polluting products.

No abstract