The aim of this study was to explore the COVID-19 pandemic social representation in the early stages of its development. Following a free association task and a categorical analysis, a corpus of COVID-19-related editorial illustrations from articles posted by leading French newspapers was collected. Iconographic analysis of editorial illustrations revealed 12 iconic patterns that seemed typical of the pandemic iconography. Findings suggest that articles eliciting the greatest engagement (i.e. reactions, comments, and shares) are those that use a stable iconography so that the topic can easily be identified by most Facebook users. Therefore, these images could play an important role in the objectification process development of the COVID-19 social representation. Future studies should therefore explore the impact of the relationship between the news media and their audiences on the visual representation of highly topical issues, in the light of the objectification process of social representation theory.
While we know that using the telephone when driving increases the risk of accidents and that 18 to 24 year-olds are a fringe of the population that is particularly affected by fatal accidents on the road, we lack information concerning the use of the mobile phone in this age group. This study carried out with 208 young drivers aims to gather data, analyses their behavior at the wheel with the mobile plus their beliefs and awareness of risk. Three contexts are focused on: stopping at the red light, driving during the rush hour and highways. The findings highlight the importance of messaging and the influence of the context on the use of the mobile. We observe an inverse effect between the speed and messaging. While young people declare they are aware of certain risks, it concerns more the risks penalties and accordingly they appear to be impervious to road safety campaigns concerning the mobile phone behind the wheel. On this subject few major differences are to be found between male and female drivers and between very young and young drivers. The use of the mobile while driving among 18 to 24year-olds therefore presents universal characteristics of use from moment or the driver (male or female) is a little more experimented Keywords: Young drivers; risks on the road; the use of the mobile while driving;
Nous remercions les réviseurs pour le travail de relecture et pour leurs remarques constructives. 2 Ces dernières années, le téléphone est devenu l'une des principales causes d'accidents sur la route avec la vitesse et l'alcool. Près d'un accident corporel sur dix serait lié à l'utilisation du téléphone en conduisant (ONISR, 2017). Téléphoner au volant multiplierait par trois le risque d'avoir un accident et lire un message multiplierait par L'utilisation du téléphone au volant chez les commerciaux hommes et femmes : ... Perspectives interdisciplinaires sur le travail et la santé, 22-1 | 2020 L'utilisation du téléphone au volant chez les commerciaux hommes et femmes : ... Perspectives interdisciplinaires sur le travail et la santé, 22-1 | 2020 L'utilisation du téléphone au volant chez les commerciaux hommes et femmes : ...
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