Abstract:The NO x reduction activity on γ -alumina was significantly improved by discharging nonthermal plasma in a simulated oxidizing exhaust gas under conditions of a high space velocity. On the other hand, those on a Pt-loaded catalyst and Cu-ZSM-5 could not be improved. The discharging nonthermal plasma converted NO to NO 2 and hydrocarbons to partial-oxidized hydrocarbons, such as aldehydes, under the oxidizing conditions. From the relationship between the NO x reduction activities and the properties of several alumina catalysts, it was found that the NO x reduction activity was correlated with the number of acid sites on the alumina based on the NH 3 adsorption measurement. Therefore, it is concluded that the NO x reduction occurred at the acid sites of the alumina, and the discharging nonthermal plasma improves the NO x reduction activity by NO 2 formation and partial-oxidation of hydrocarbons. These results suggest that a catalytic reaction assisted by the discharging nonthermal plasma could be a promising technology for NO x reduction in lean-burn and diesel exhaust gases even under the conditions of high space velocity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.