Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was reacted with linear and newly synthesized branched oligothiophene N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester fluorophores (TSEs) in moderately basic carbonate buffer solution. Optically stable BSA-TSE conjugates were obtained with a degree of labeling depending on experimental conditions. Conjugates with high fluorophore to BSA ratios (F/BSA = 8) displayed fluorescence quantum yields in the range of 10-30% in water at pH = 7.2, comparable to the quantum yield (25%) of the BSA-FITC conjugate prepared under the same conditions and with the same degree of labeling.

The design and synthesis of new fluorescent dyes with emission range at 490-650 nm are described. Their structural and electronic properties have been characterized by both experimental techniques and quantum-chemical calculations. The chromophores are donor-π-bridge-acceptor push-pull compounds with a π bridge of phenyl and thiophene rings and their combination. Compared with previous thiophene fluorophores, these dyes show significant redshift in the absorption and emission spectra and offer compact, red-emitting fluorophores. The dyes have amino succinimidyl active ester and can be readily conjugated to proteins, polymers and other amino-group-containing materials.

Phosphanes: No pain, all gain. A regenerable phosphorus donor is the key to an efficient and economic one‐pot synthesis of five‐ and six‐membered secondary cyclic phosphanes. The reaction, at room temperature, of 1 with 1 equivalent of bis(Grignard reagent) 2 followed by treatment with aqueous acid gives cyclic phosphanes 3 in 70–80 % yield and the new compound 4. Simply treating 4 with PCl3 quantitatively regenerates the starting reagent 1, which can be reused without further purification.

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