Amine-anchored sulfamides direct radical-mediated chlorination of aliphatic C–H bonds. The site of C–H abstraction can be modulated by varying the sulfamide nitrogen substituents, a feature that has not been demonstrated with other substrate classes.
Synthetic polymers are a modular
solution to bridging the two most
common classes of catalysts: proteins and small molecules. Polymers
offer the synthetic versatility of small-molecule catalysts while
simultaneously having the ability to construct microenvironments mimicking
those of natural proteins. We synthesized a panel of polymeric catalysts
containing a novel triphenylphosphine acrylamide monomer and investigated
how their properties impact the rate of a model Suzuki–Miyaura
cross-coupling reaction. Systematic variation of polymer properties,
such as the molecular weight, functional density, and comonomer identity,
led to tunable reaction rates and solvent compatibility, including
full conversion in an aqueous medium. Studies with bulkier substrates
revealed connections between polymer parameters and reaction conditions
that were further elucidated with a regression analysis. Some connections
were substrate-specific, highlighting the value of the rapidly tunable
polymer catalyst. Collectively, these results aid in building structure–function
relationships to guide the development of polymer catalysts with tunable
substrates and environmental compatibility.
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