One polyethylene and nine ethene/α-olefin copolymers differing in amount (0.4−2.9 mol %) and
molar mass of the comonomer were characterized by NMR, SEC-MALLS, and rheology. Samples were
polymerized using a [Ph2C(2,7-di-t-BuFlu)(Cp)]ZrCl2/MAO catalyst, with octene, octadecene, and hexacosene
as comonomers, resulting in polymers of M
w ≈ 190 kg/mol. The comonomer content was determined by melt-state NMR. For the homopolymer 0.37 and 0.30 LCB/molecule were found by NMR and SEC-MALLS,
respectively. Rheological quantities, such as the zero shear rate viscosity (η0), increased with LCB as compared
to linear samples of the same M
w. The shape of the viscosity function and the linear steady-state elastic compliance
(
) showed a dependence on comonomer content and length. These findings are used to elucidate the various
long-chain branching architectures. The highest comonomer content samples behaved like typical linear polymers
in rheological experiments, while those with less comonomer contents were found to be long-chain branched.
Besides the comonomer content, the type of comonomer has an influence on the branching structure.
Perfect polypropylene: A versatile synthesis route leading to 2‐, 4‐, and 7‐ substituted bisindenyl metallocenes (Zr, Hf) affording rigid and thus highly stereo‐ and regioselective polymerization catalysts, even at elevated temperatures, is presented. In particular, the hafnocene is able to produce isotactic polypropylene with extremely high melting transitions, exceeding 170 °C with molecular weights above 5 000 000 g mol−1.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.