The Brown-headed Nuthatch {Sitta pusilla) is listed as a species of conservation concern throughout most of its range. Forest conditions that support the imperiled Red-cockaded Woodpecker {Picoides borealis) are thought to provide excellent habitat for the nuthatch, but ambiguity exists because the nuthatch has disappeared from some areas where the woodpecker persists. We studied Brown-headed Nuthatches in two forest types that spanned an environmental gradient in central Florida and also differed in terms of forest structure and the presence of woodpeckers. Sandhill forests had mature timber that supported a large woodpecker population (~70 territories); flatwood forests were dominated by younger pines and supported no Red-cockaded Woodpeckers. We used repeated surveys incorporating broadcast vocalizations and patch-occupancy analysis to assess variation in nuthatch occupancy and detection in relation to forest type, four structural covariates (snag density, basal area of pines and hardwoods, and pine diameter), and proximity to Red-cockaded Woodpecker territories. In our best model, occupancy and detection varied in relation to forest type and pine basal area. Occupancy and detection probabilities were higher in the younger flatwood forests and averaged 0.96 and 0.75 as compared to 0.56 and 0.37, respectively, in older sandhill forests. Occupancy and detection were not influenced by proximity to Red-cockaded Woodpecker territories. The higher encounter rates recorded in younger flatwood forests likely stemmed from differences in habitat quality, while variation attributable to forest structure and woodpecker distribution warrants further study.Ocupación de Sitta pusilla en el Centro de Florida y su Relación al Tipo de Bosque, la Estructura del Bosque y la Presencia de Picoides borealisResumen. Sitta pusilla está listada como una especie con estado de conservación preocupante a lo largo de casi todo su rango de distribución. Se piensa que las condiciones del bosque que alberga a la especie en peligro Picoides borealis brindan un habitat excelente para los trepadores, pero existe ambigüedad debido a que los trepadores han desaparecido de algunas áreas donde los carpinteros han persistido. Estudiamos a S. pusilla en dos tipos de bosque que se extienden en un gradiente ambiental en el centro de Florida y que también difieren en términos de la estructura del bosque y la presencia de carpinteros. Los bosques de las dunas tenian bosque maduro que albergaba una gran población de carpinteros (-70 territorios); los bosques de áreas planas estaban dominados por pinos más jóvenes y no albergaban individuos de P. borealis. Empleamos muéstreos repetidos incorporando la emisión de vocalizaciones y el análisis de la ocupación de parches para evaluar la variación en la ocupación de los trepadores y en la detección con relación al tipo de bosque, a cuatro covariables estructurales (densidad de tocones, área basal de pinos y maderas duras y diámetro de los pinos) y a la proximidad a los territorios de P. borealis. En nuestros mej...
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