Progress in the manufacturing of ceramics, but also of sintered metals, strongly relies on the evaluation of the density distribution in green bodies. This evaluation is crucial from many points of view, including the calibration of constitutive models for in-silico simulation of densification processes. To this end, X-ray tomography and other techniques are possible but can be unmanageable for some institutions. Therefore, a destructive method is introduced in the present article to measure the density field of a green body sample using a CNC mill, an analytical balance, and analysis techniques from the field of computational tomography. A virtual experiment is presented where the method is used to reconstruct a simulated green body density field and is found to satisfactorily correspond to the original solution. The green body density field of a truncated cylinder made of alumina powder is evaluated using this method and the reconstructed field is presented.
The state of the art in failure modeling enables assessment of crack nucleation, propagation, and progression to fragmentation due to high velocity impact. Vulnerability assessments suggest a need to track material behavior through failure, to the point of fragmentation and beyond. This field of research is particularly challenging for structures made of porous quasi-brittle materials, such as ceramics used in modern armor systems, due to the complex material response when loading exceeds the quasi-brittle material's elastic limit. Further complications arise when incorporating the quasi-brittle material response in multi-material Eulerian hydrocode simulations.
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