The rapid progress in mass-market applications of metal-ion batteries intensifies the development of economically feasible electrode materials based on earth-abundant elements. Here, we report on a record-breaking titanium-based positive electrode material, KTiPO 4 F, exhibiting a superior electrode potential of 3.6 V in a potassium-ion cell, which is extraordinarily high for titanium redox transitions. We hypothesize that such an unexpectedly major boost of the electrode potential benefits from the synergy of the cumulative inductive effect of two anions and charge/vacancy ordering. Carbon-coated electrode materials display no capacity fading when cycled at 5C rate for 100 cycles, which coupled with extremely low energy barriers for potassium-ion migration of 0.2 eV anticipates high-power applications. Our contribution shows that the titanium redox activity traditionally considered as "reducing" can be upshifted to near-4V electrode potentials thus providing a playground to design sustainable and cost-effective titanium-containing positive electrode materials with promising electrochemical characteristics.
The lithium-intercalated fulleride Li 12 C 60 was investigated in view of a lightweight hydrogen storage material due to the low molecular weight of its constituents. Deuterium (D 2 ) absorption in Li 12 C 60 shows an uptake of up to 9.5 mass % D 2 (equivalent to ∼5 mass % H 2 for the same stoichiometry). Under a pressure of 190 bar the onset of absorption was observed at a temperature below 100 °C, which is 200 °C lower than that for pure C 60 . Deuterium desorption was investigated by in-situ neutron powder diffraction, and at a pressure of 1 bar desorption was observed above 300 °C. The ab/desorption is accompanied by a partial de/reintercalation of lithium, observed by the appearance and disappearance of LiD reflections after absorption and during desorption, respectively. A minor part of deuterium is present in ionic form in LiD, and the major part is covalently bound in a Li-depleted compound Li 12−x C 60 D 36+y .
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