SUMMARYIn this review article the analysis of the main problems related to the use of NiO as material for cathodes in Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC) is reported. Thus, the most significant evidences of the mechanism of NiO dissolution have been reported as well as its correlation with the basicity of the carbonate melt, composition of the reactants gases and temperature. Some hypotheses described here have been also verified experimentally and the results of this validation are reported. In the final section, we have described the most promising alternative solutions to this problem and the advantages and shortcomings of these alternatives.1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.