For a complex central essential hyperplane arrangement $\mathcal{A}$, let $F_{\mathcal{A}}$ denote its Milnor fiber. We use Tevelev’s theory of tropical compactifications to study invariants related to the mixed Hodge structure on the cohomology of $F_{\mathcal{A}}$. We prove that the map taking an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ to the Hodge-Deligne polynomial of $F_{\mathcal{A}}$ is locally constant on the realization space of any loop-free matroid. When $\mathcal{A}$ consists of distinct hyperplanes, we also give a combinatorial description for the homotopy type of the boundary complex of any simple normal crossing compactification of $F_{\mathcal{A}}$. As a direct consequence, we obtain a combinatorial formula for the top weight cohomology of $F_{\mathcal{A}}$, recovering a result of Dimca and Lehrer.
We introduce motivic zeta functions for matroids. These zeta functions are defined as sums over the lattice points of Bergman fans, and in the realizable case, they coincide with the motivic Igusa zeta functions of hyperplane arrangements. We show that these motivic zeta functions satisfy a functional equation arising from matroid Poincaré duality in the sense of Adiprasito–Huh–Katz. In the process, we obtain a formula for the Hilbert series of the cohomology ring of a matroid, in the sense of Feichtner–Yuzvinsky. We then show that our motivic zeta functions specialize to the topological zeta functions for matroids introduced by van der Veer, and we compute the first two coefficients in the Taylor expansion of these topological zeta functions, providing affirmative answers to two questions posed by van der Veer.
We study the mean and variance of the number of self-intersections of the equilateral isotropic random walk in the plane, as well as the corresponding quantities for isotropic equilateral random polygons (random walks conditioned to return to their starting point after a given number of steps). The expected number of self-intersections is (2/π 2 )n log n +O(n) for both walks and polygons with n steps. The variance is O(n 2 log n) for both walks and polygons, which shows that the number of self-intersections exhibits concentration around the mean.
The hypertoric variety M A defined by an affine arrangement A admits a natural tropicalization, induced by its embedding in a Lawrence toric variety. We explicitly describe the polyhedral structure of this tropicalization. Using a recent result of Gubler, Rabinoff, and Werner, we prove that there is a continuous section of the tropicalization map.
For each central essential hyperplane arrangement A over an algebraically closed field, let Z μ A (T ) denote the Denef-Loeser motivic zeta function of A. We prove a formula expressing Z μ A (T ) in terms of the Milnor fibers of related hyperplane arrangements. We use this formula to show that the map taking each complex arrangement A to the Hodge-Deligne specialization of Z μ A (T ) is locally constant on the realization space of any loop-free matroid. We also prove a combinatorial formula expressing the motivic Igusa zeta function of A in terms of the characteristic polynomials of related arrangements.
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