Alkyne
carbopalladation reactions represent a powerful approach to generating multiple
new C–C bonds and substituted alkenes, however regioselectivity is often
challenging for intermolecular variants. By utilizing ynol ethers as polarized
alkynes we observe complete regiocontrol of migratory insertion with Pd–Ar
species. A Heck reaction was used to turn-over the catalytic cycle by
intercepting the vinyl-Pd adduct of carbopalladation with a pendant alkene.
When using <i>o</i>-iodo styrenes substrates
the resulting products are oligosubstituted 1-indenol ethers with defined
stereochemistry based on the initial alkene geometry. By blocking β-hydride
elimination we demonstrated C–H and C–C reductive elimination steps for catalyst
turnover. Herein we report the optimization of reaction conditions, scope, and
alternative termination steps.
Alkyne carbopalladation reactions can rapidly generate
multiple
new C–C bonds; however, regioselectivity is challenging for
intermolecular variants. Using ynol ethers, we observe complete regiocontrol
of migratory insertion followed by a second migratory insertion with
a pendant alkene to turn-over the catalytic cycle. The resulting products
are oligosubstituted 1-indenol ethers with defined stereochemistry
based on the initial alkene geometry. Blocking β-hydride elimination
allowed for C–H and C–C reductive elimination steps
for catalyst turnover.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.