The objective of this study was to analyze the association of fiber consumption with nutritional status and blood lipid profile in dyslipidemic adults. The design study was cross sectional survey involving 79 subjects. The results showed that there were significant correlations between energy intake with High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and total cholesterol, fat intake with BMI (Body Mass Index), and BMI with Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and total cholesterol (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between consumption of fiber with nutritional status and blood lipid profile (p>0.05). In conclusion, most of the dyslipidemia subjects were obese. Dyslipidemia subjects should keep their intake of energy and fat in recommended ranges in order not to be obese and keep the BMI in normal range to avoid abnormalities of blood lipid profile.<br /><br />
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pasien anak dengan kanker dapat mengalami stunting dan wasting secara bersamaan dan hal tersebut mempunyai efek negatif terhadap pasien. Namun, sedikit studi di Indonesia yang meneliti tentang stunting dan wasting pada pasien onkologi anak di Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berkaitan dengan stunting dan wasting pada pasien anak dengan kanker. Metode: Studi retrospective cross-sectional dilaksanakan di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang, dengan subyek pasien anak usia 1-5 tahun dengan kanker yang menjalani rawat inap selama tahun 2020-2022. Kejadian stunting menggunakan definisi tinggi badan berdasar usia < -2 SD, sedangkan wasting jika partisipan memiliki berat badan dibanding tinggi badan < -2 SD. Kategori usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan orang tua, usia orang tua, tempat tinggal, pembiayaan, asupan energi dan kategori kanker dianalisa bivariat dengan kejadian wasting dan stunting menggunakan chi-square dan multivariate dengan regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari 194 patients, 52.1 % laki-laki, dan 78.4 % berusia 2-5 tahun. Prevalensi stunting, wasting, dan kejadian stunting dan wasting secara bersama sebesar 31.4 %, 39.2 % dan 13.4 %. Pada analisa multivariat asupan energi kurang dari 75 % yang berhubungan dengan stunting dan wasting (OR = 2.75, 95 % CI = 1.14-6.58, p = 0.023). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berkaitan dengan stunting dan wasting pada anak dengan kanker adalah asupan energi yang kurang dari 75 %. Kata kunci: Stunting, Wasting, Kanker, Onkologi, Anak
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