Electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complexes provide
a means
to initiate radical reactions under visible light irradiation using
substrates that do not absorb visible light individually. Catalytic
approaches to complex formation are vital for advancing this synthetic
strategy as it decouples the complexation and photogeneration of radicals
from substrate functionalization, a limitation inherent to stoichiometric
approaches that restricts structural diversity. This Synopsis highlights
recent developments in EDA complex photochemistry in which either
the donor or acceptor are employed catalytically.
The creation of ordered arrays of
qubits that can be interfaced
from the macroscopic world is an essential challenge for the development
of quantum information science (QIS) currently being explored by chemists
and physicists. Recently, porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
have arisen as a promising solution to this challenge as they allow
for atomic-level spatial control of the molecular subunits that comprise
their structures. To date, no organic qubit candidates have been installed
in MOFs despite their structural variability and promise for creating
systems with adjustable properties. With this in mind, we report the
development of a pillared-paddlewheel-type MOF structure that contains
4,7-bis(2-(4-pyridyl)-ethynyl) isoindoline N-oxide
and 1,4-bis(2-(4-pyridyl)-ethynyl)-benzene pillars that connect 2D
sheets of 9,10-dicarboxytriptycene struts and Zn2(CO2)4 secondary binding units. The design allows for
the formation of ordered arrays of reorienting isoindoline nitroxide
spin centers with variable concentrations through the use of mixed
crystals containing the secondary 1,4-phenylene pillar. While solvent
removal causes decomposition of the MOF, magnetometry measurements
of the MOF containing only N-oxide pillars demonstrated
magnetic interactions with changes in magnetic moment as a function
of temperature between 150 and 5 K. Variable-temperature electron
paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments show that the nitroxides
couple to one another at distances as long as 2 nm, but act independently
at distances of 10 nm or more. We also use a specially designed resonance
microwave cavity to measure the face-dependent EPR spectra of the
crystal, demonstrating that it has anisotropic interactions with impingent
electromagnetic radiation.
The title compound, [Cu2(C19H23N7O)(C2H3O2)4]
n
, was obtained via reaction of copper(II) acetate with the coordinating ligand, 6-ethoxy-N
2,N
4-bis[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine. The crystallized product adopts the monoclinic P21/c space group. The metal core exhibits a paddle-wheel structure typical for dicopper tetraacetate units, with triazine and pyridyl nitrogen atoms from different ligands coordinating to the two axial positions of the paddle wheel in an asymmetric manner. This forms a coordination polymer with the segments of the polymer created by the c-glide of the P21/c setting of the space group. The resulting chains running along the c-axis direction are held together by intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonding. These chains are further packed by dispersion forces, producing an extended three-dimensional structure.
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