Aplicación de las TIC en modelos educativos blended learning: una revisión sistemática de literatura En el presente artículo se identifican las tendencias e impacto de la aplicación de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en la modalidad educativa blended learning, también conocido como aprendizaje mezclado, el cual propone hacer una integración entre las clases orientadas en aulas virtuales y las presenciales; dentro de esta investigación se tienen en cuenta resultados y experiencias en distintas áreas educativas haciendo énfasis a la mediación con las TIC. El blended learning, ha logrado gran impacto gracias a la interacción entre el docente y estudiante, generando resultados positivos en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Los aspectos metodológicos utilizados con blended learning basados en el uso de las TIC para desarrollar actividades tanto presenciales como virtuales le permite al participante desarrollar habilidades cognitivas, competitivas, pensamiento crítico y constructivo para la resolución de problemas. A través de esta revisión sistemática de literatura, se reconoce la trascendencia del uso de las TIC dentro de esta metodología, ya que permite un proceso dinámico y ajustable del aprendizaje, logrando que este sea pionero en los entornos educativos por su gran eficacia e interacción. AbstractThis article identifies the trends and impact of applying information and communication technologies (ICT) in the blended learning educational model, also known as blended learning, which proposes to make an integration between virtual and face-to-face oriented classes in classrooms. In this research, there are taken into account results and experiences in different educational areas, emphasizing mediation with ICT. Blended learning has achieved great impact thanks to the interaction between teachers and students, generating positive results in the teaching and learning process. The methodological aspects used with blended learning based on the use of ICT to develop both online and virtual activities allow the participant to develop cognitive, competitive, critical and constructive thinking skills for problem solving. Through this systematic review of literature, the importance of the use of ICT within this methodology is acknowledged, as it allows a dynamic and adjustable learning process, making it a pioneer in educational environments because of its great effectiveness and interaction.
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