Proposing energy efficient routing protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) and Wireless Sensor Network is an uphill and challenging task. Many different routing protocols based on different features have been proposed to the IETF. Performances of many of these routing protocols have been evaluated focusing on metrics such as delay, routing overhead, and packet delivery. However, no studies have been done to investigate energy aspect of these routing protocols. Thus, this paper will discuss about the power consumption aspect of the MANET routing protocols. A performance comparison of Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocols with respect to average energy consumption and routing energy consumption are explained thoroughly. Then, an evaluation of how the varying metrics in diverse scenarios affect the power consumption in these two protocols is discussed. A detailed simulation model using Network Simulator 2 (NS2) with different mobility and traffic models are used to study their energy consumption. Finally, an evaluation of these routing protocols based on energy consumption is presented.
Performance analysis of network queuing model is very important due to delay and latency that may be caused by using inappropriate model. It also impacts the utilization and throughput of the network. Many network queuing models have been proposed to be used in the network such as Poisson distribution model and Exponential distribution model. The first step in using a suitable queuing model is to know about the performance of that specific model. It means that a model with less delay and maximum utilization should be chosen to implement in the network. In this paper, performances of Poisson distribution and Exponential distribution methods in a queuing model are compared by OPNET Simulator. The behavior of these two queuing models is analyzed to find the best model in terms of queuing delay, utilization, throughput, and network load. Finally, a mathematical method is used to prove the result of simulation and find the model that performs well in the network. The results of this study show a better performance of Exponential distribute queuing model than Poisson distribute queuing model. In Exponential distribution queuing model not only does the network experience a higher throughput, but the network using Exponential distribution queuing model also maintains a less delay in the network.
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