Ivanov pointed out substantial analytical difficulties associated with
self-gravitating, static, isotropic fluid spheres when pressure explicitly
depends on matter density. Simplification achieved with the introduction of
electric charge were noticed as well. We deal with self-gravitating, charged,
anisotropic fluids and get even more flexibility in solving the
Einstein-Maxwell equations. In order to discuss analytical solutions we extend
Krori and Barua's method to include pressure anisotropy and linear or
non-linear equations of state. The field equations are reduced to a system of
three algebraic equations for the anisotropic pressures as well as matter and
electrostatic energy densities. Attention is paid to compact sources
characterized by positive matter density and positive radial pressure. Arising
solutions satisfy the energy conditions of general relativity. Spheres with
vanishing net charge contain fluid elements with unbounded proper charge
density located at the fluid-vacuum interface. Notably the electric force
acting on these fluid elements is finite, although the acting electric field is
zero. Net charges can be huge ($10^{19}\,C$) and maximum electric field
intensities are very large ($10^{23}-10^{24}\,statvolt/cm$) even in the case of
zero net charge. Inward-directed fluid forces caused by pressure anisotropy may
allow equilibrium configurations with larger net charges and electric field
intensities than those found in studies of charged isotropic fluids. Links of
these results with charged strange quark stars as well as models of dark matter
including massive charged particles are highlighted. The van der Waals equation
of state leading to matter densities constrained by cubic polynomial equations
is briefly considered. The fundamental question of stability is left open.Comment: 22 Latex pages, 17 figures, Inclusion of new paragraph at the end of
Conclusion & some of the old captions of the Figures are replaced with new
caption
Stars can be treated as self-gravitating fluid. Krori and Barua [1] gave an analytical solutions to that kind of fluids. In this connection, we propose a de-Sitter model for an anisotropic strange star with the Krori-Barua spacetime. We incorporate the existence of cosmological constant in a small scale to study the structure of anisotropic strange stars and come to conclusion that this doping is very much compatible with the well known physical features of strange stars.
We construct thin shell Lorentzian wormholes in higher dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory applying the 'Cut and Paste' technique proposed by Visser. The linearized stability is analyzed under radial perturbations around some assumed higher dimensional spherically symmetric static solution of the Einstein field equations in presence of Electromagnetic field. We determine the total amount of exotic matter, which is concentrated at the wormhole throat.
Recently the small value of the cosmological constant and its ability to accelerate the expansion of the Universe is of great interest. We discuss the possibility of forming of anisotropic compact stars from this cosmological constant as one of the competent candidates of dark energy. For this purpose we consider the analytical solution of Krori and Barua metric. We take the radial dependence of cosmological constant and check all the regularity conditions, TOV equations, stability and surface redshift of the compact stars. It has been shown as conclusion that this model is valid for any compact star and we have cited 4U 1820 − 30 as a specific example of that kind of star.
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