Ağrının birincil önemi vücudu yaralanmalardan korumaktır. Ancak, hayatta kalmak için acıyı algılamamanın daha önemli olduğu bazı durumlar da söz konusudur. Ağrının kendiliğinden bastırılması veya nosisepsiyonun zayıflamasına, endojen antinosiseptif (analjezik) sistem aracılık eder. Anatomik oluşumu, orta beyindeki periakueduktal gri maddeden, beyin sapının noradrenerjik ve serotonerjik çekirdeklerinden, nosiseptörlerden "ağrı" bilgisi alan spinal nöronlara kadar uzanır. Bu sistemin faaliyeti, duygusal ve bilişsel devrelerin kontrolü altındadır. Ağrı, olumlu duyguların uyarılmasıyla hafifletilebilirken, olumsuz duygular hissedilen acıyı artırmaktadır. İlginç şekilde, bir ağrı başka bir acıyı bastırabilme özelliğine de sahiptir. Analjezi; stres, fiziksel egzersiz, orosensöryel uyarılma (tatlı gıda tüketimi), müzik dinleme ve plasebo sonrası, yani ağrıdan kurtulma beklendiğinde duyusal uyarımla indüklenebilir. Ağrının; duyusal, duyuşsal ve bilişsel bileşenleri olduğundan, bu tüm sistemlerin aktivasyonunun belirli şekillerde ağrının bastırılmasına katkıda bulunabileceği ortaya konmuştur.
Dehydration emerges due to lack of fluid balance in the body. In addition, minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium are lost because of dehydration. Dehydration is commonly seen in athletes during their prolonged and intense exercise periods. Athletes lose fluids and electrolytes through sweating during exercise, and replacing the lost fluid and electrolytes is crucial for the continuity of their sports performance. Sports drinks can be consumed by athletes to replace fluid and electrolytes lost during exercise and to improve performance. During this period, consumption of sports drinks minimizes dehydration by restoring the lost mineral and fluid balance. However, the composition of these products, their active ingredients, their effects on sports performance, and their risk factors are matters of debate. This study was carried out in order to compare sports drinks with the local mineral water that comes out naturally in the province of Agri. The mineral determinations of the local mineral water were made using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) instruments. As a result of the analyses, the average sodium (Na) value in the local mineral water was 26.6 ppm, and the magnesium (Mg) average was 7.782 ppm. No potassium (K) mineral was detected in Agri local mineral water. Calcium (Ca) mineral average was found to be 65.04 ppm, iron (Fe) mineral average 0.0068 ppm, and zinc (Zn) mineral average 0.02457 ppm. Agri natural mineral water contains minerals in similar amounts to sports drinks. Considering these values, it can be an alternative to sports drinks.
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