Mehmet ERDOĞMUŞ ÖZDemokrasi ve ekonomik performans arasındaki ilişkiler sosyal bilimciler özellikle de ekonomistleri son birkaç yüzyıldır ilgilendiren konulardandır. Ancak son dönemlerde özellikle Orta Doğu'da yaşanan demokratikleşme hareketleri, demokrasi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin yeniden gündeme gelmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma ile demokrasi ile gelişme-büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen farklı görüşleri sunarak, iki kavram arasındaki ilişkinin daha belirgin hale getirilmesine katkı sağlamak ve özellikle ampirik çalışmalar ışığında 21. yüzyılda bu ilişkinin nasıl olduğunu (varlığı/yokluğu, yönü, derecesi) irdelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan kuramsal ve ampirik değerlendirmede, genel anlamıyla ekonomik büyüme açısından demokratik kurumların daha elverişli (olumlu) olduğu söylenebilir. Bu sonuç, demokrasi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif ilişki olduğunu ifade eden Bağdaşma Yaklaşımını desteklemektedir. Türkiye'de demokrasi-ekonomik büyüme ilişkisini araştıran az sayıda çalışma incelendiğinde, uluslararası literatürdeki her üç görüşe uygun sonuçların elde edildiği görülmüştür.Anahtar Kelimeler: Demokrasi, Ekonomik Büyüme, Demokratik Kurumlar. JEL Sınıflandırma Kodları: O43, B25. ABSTRACTThe relationship between democracy and economic performance has been the subject of interest to social scientists, especially economists, for the past few centuries. However, the democratization movements experienced in the Middle East recently have caused the relationship between democracy and economic growth to become a current issue. The study aims to contribute making the relation between democracy and development-growth more prominent by presenting different views that are related to these two concepts, and to examine how this relation (presence/absence, direction, grade) in the 21 st century particularly in the light of empirical studies. Following the theoretical and empirical evaluation, it can be claimed in general that the democratic institutions are more favorable (positive) in terms of economic growth. This result supports the Compatibility Perspective that expresses a positive relationship between democracy and economic growth. Considering the small number of studies investigating the relationship of democracy and economic growth in Turkey, it is seen that the results are in accordance with all three views in the international literature.
This study aims to determine the validity of the absolute purchasing power parity between the Turkish lira and the British pound for March 2001-November 2020. Traditional unit root tests (and stationarity test) that do not take structural breaks into account and unit root tests that take structural breaks into account were used in the study. According to the results of all tests, it was found that the absolute purchasing power parity between the Turkish lira and the British pound was not valid.
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