It has been interesting in industrial applications due to the advantages provided by laminated composite applications. Composite materials are of great importance in design optimization due to the advantages they provide, such as lightweight, high strength value, and design flexibility. Finite element programs and artificial intelligence optimization techniques developed in recent years are effectively used in the design of composite materials. In order to optimize the angular orientations of the composite disc, analyses are made using the finite element program. Particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO), genetic algorithm (GA), and hunger games search optimization algorithm(HGS) are used to determine the best stacking angle value on the disc plate using the analysis data obtained after the completion of the analyses. When the results obtained were examined, it was determined that the results obtained from particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm, and hunger games search optimization techniques showed that hunger games search optimization algorithm gives better results as other and HGS could be used for the stacking of composite materials.
In this study, the usability of several composite plates in level III and level IV body armors were examined, along with the ballistic resistance, protection level, and production parameters of each plate. For level III protection, composite panels are made using the heat pressing method under various pressures, and for level IV composites, ceramic plates of various thicknesses are reinforced on the back with various composite materials. Ballistic tests using the NIJ standards were performed on the created composite panels. There were delaminations between the layers as a result of the ballistic test in the level III protective panels produced at 140 bar pressure, but there was no puncture in the panels produced at 250 bar pressure, and the depth of trauma was reduced to a minimum. These observations were made using samples produced at 90 bar pressure under controlled conditions. Level IV panels were subjected to dry and wet ballistic tests, and the results of these tests showed that K-flex reinforced ceramics were impervious to punctures. It has been found that aramid-reinforced epoxy ceramic panels and UD H62 reinforced ceramics have superior ballistic qualities and are 6% lighter.
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