This paper serves the purpose to analyses market anomalies and their agents on returns in the Iranian indexes between 2017 and 2020. Principled patterns in financial market are incompatible to the efficient market hypothesis, as stock market returns can be done applying these systematic models. Real investors may not be able to achieve the return and profitability due to the scarcity of their financial resources. Accordingly, the study of the role of real investors in the volatility of stock returns is very important. Well timed actions of investors prices of stocks directly adapt to the new information, and give thought to all the available information. So no investor can chastise the market by generating abnormal returns. The model period is 2017 to 2020 to represent the continuity of the monthly result. This scholarship put upon the advantageous sampling procedure, also known as the judgmental sampling technique, of weekly returns from Iranian indexes and major world indexes based on specific criteria. The demodulations offer an abnormal month of the year outcome stand in some Iranian indexes during the research duration. The vehemence of month of the year anomalies lessens with time. The investigation also illustrate that month of the year factors are more unremitting between indexes with smaller market capitalization.
Pakistani Equity Market has seen many ups and downs since the last two decades. The local investors are feeling themselves much insecure in indigenous investment. The reasons behind are political instability, severe power crises and terrorism which compelled the local investors to go across boarder and need to explore the multiple option of investment in international securities to minimize the investment risk. The main purpose and scope of this study is to explore causal and dynamic linkages of Karachi Stock Exchange, KSE-100 index (Pakistan) with emerging stock markets of Nikkei-225 (Japan), Shanghai Stock Exchange, SSE (China), Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, KLSE (Malaysia) and Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation, TSEC Taiwan. The most recent data is taken from January, 2001 to December, 2013. Monthly stock index observations are taken. Descriptive statistics, Correlation Analysis, Unit Root Test, VAR, Co-integration Test, VECM Test are used to identify the presence of short-term as well as long-term associations. Empirical results indicate that KSE-100 is a volatile market and have suitable level of returns. Moreover, KSE-100 index has not long-term relationship with Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan and China but Taiwan, China and Japan has short run relationships to KSE. The findings conclude that there is a further need of future study to explore the factors of economic integration amongst these equity markets. The study overall exhibits awareness not only for economic and financial decision makers but also for international as well as regional investors about the benefit opportunities of portfolio diversification in these equity markets, funds management and trends of the stock market.
Fluctuations in stock returns and the factors that affect them are controversial in financial research. Institutional investors, as a group of investors, play an important role in the economic development of the capital market through their access to huge financial resources. But real investors may not be able to achieve the return and profitability due to the scarcity of their financial resources. Accordingly, the study of the role of real investors in the volatility of stock returns is very important. The present study aims to find evidence for the relationship between real investors in open volatility of ten stocks. Few studies of financial market irregularities and the behavior of capital market investors have focused on the results. By challenging the efficient market hypothesis, it is clear that real investors raise the stock price of companies that have been successful over time. The real price and the price of unsuccessful stocks are lower than the real price, but over time the market realizes its mistake and the prices return to equilibrium. Acceptance of stock returns is irregular (Tehran Stock Exchange). In order to achieve the research goal, ten-year information (2009-2019) of 140 companies by judicial sampling method was studied. This research is applied in terms of purpose and testing the hypotheses of logit and cross-sectional regression. Fama and French three-factor model and Carhart's four-factor model were used. The results indicate that the relationship between stock price jump and real investors has been explained and finally practical suggestions have been provided.
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