Unconventional ion exchangers can achieve efficient removal of [UO], Cs, and Sr ions from complex aqueous solutions and are of great interest for environmental remediation. We report two new gallium thioantimonates, [MeNH][GaSbS]·HO (FJSM-GAS-1) and [EtNH][GaSbS]·HO (FJSM-GAS-2), which present excellent ion exchange properties for [UO], Cs, and Sr ions. They exhibit high ion exchange capacities for [UO], Cs, and Sr ions ( q = 196 mg/g, q = 164 mg/g, and q = 80 mg/g for FJSM-GAS-1, q = 144 mg/g for FJSM-GAS-2) and short equilibrium times for [UO] ion exchange (5 min for FJSM-GAS-1 and 15 min for FJSM-GAS-2, respectively). Both compounds display active ion exchange with [UO] in the pH range of 2.9-10.5. Moreover, the sulfide compounds could maintain high distribution coefficients K even in the presence of excess Na, Ca, and HCO. The distribution coefficient K of 6.06 × 10 mL/g exhibited by FJSM-GAS-1 is the highest among the reported U adsorbents. The [UO]-laden products can be recycled by conveniently eluting the uranium with a low-cost method. These advantages combined with facile synthesis, as well as β and γ radiation resistance, make FJSM-GAS-1 and FJSM-GAS-2 promising for selective separations in nuclear waste remediation.
133Ba, 63Ni, and 60Co are hazardous
to the ecosystem and human health. Their nonradioactive isotopes are
also worthy of concern as toxic metal ions. Barium can be studied
as a simulant of hazardous 226Ra because of their comparable
ionic radii and similar ion exchange behaviors. Herein, we report
that the layered metal sulfide (Me2NH2)1.33(Me3NH)0.67Sn3S7·1.25H2O (FJSM-SnS) exhibits excellent capture properties
for Ba2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ with high
capacities (q
m
Ba = 289.0 mg/g; q
m
Ni = 83.27 mg/g;
and q
m
Co = 51.98 mg/g), fast kinetics (within 5 min), wide pH durability,
and outstanding Ba2+ selectivity. FJSM-SnS exhibits high
removal efficiencies (>99%) for these ions in ion-exchange column
experiments. The material possesses radiation resistance with good
structural and crystal stability; it survives highly acidic conditions.
Our results point to a promising scavenger for Ba2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ and, by extension, the even more harmful 226Ra, which suggest that metal sulfide materials should be
considered as effective scavengers for these ions from complex wastewater.
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