This paper considers the problem of learning control laws for nonlinear polynomial systems directly from the data, which are input-output measurements collected in an experiment over a finite time period. Without explicitly identifying the system dynamics, stabilizing laws are directly designed for nonlinear polynomial systems using experimental data alone. By using data-based sum of square programming, the stabilizing state-dependent control gains can be constructed.
In a recent paper we have shown how to learn controllers for unknown linear systems using finite-sized noisy data by solving linear matrix inequalities. In this note we extend this approach to deal with unknown nonlinear polynomial systems by formulating stability certificates in the form of data-dependent sum of squares programs, whose solution directly provides a stabilizing controller and a Lyapunov function. We then derive variations of this result that lead to more advantageous controller designs. The results also reveal connections to the problem of designing a controller starting from a least-square estimate of the polynomial system.
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