Cyclic ethers are promising solvents for low-temperature
electrolytes,
but they still suffer from intrinsic poor antioxidant abilities. Until
now, ether-based electrolytes have been rarely reported for high-voltage
sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) operated under a low-temperature range.
Herein, a novel ether-based electrolyte consisting of tetrahydrofuran
as the main solvent is proposed and it could be utilized for a high-voltage
Na2/3Mn2/3Ni1/3O2 (MN)
cathode in a wide-temperature range from −40 to 25 °C.
Meanwhile, a thin and robust inorganic component-rich cathode electrolyte
interface layer is elaborately introduced on the MN cathode by this
tailored electrolyte, resulting in excellent cycle life of MN cathode.
Specifically, a capacity retention of 97.2% after 140 cycles could
be delivered by MN at 0.3 C at room temperature (RT). Especially at
an ultra-low temperature of −40 °C, the initial discharge
capacity of MN could still approach 89.3% of that at RT, and the capacity
retention is 94.1% at 0.2 C after 100 cycles. This work provides a
new insight into the rational design of ether-based electrolytes for
high-voltage and stable SIBs operated in a wide-temperature range.
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