Inspired by the anti‐freezing mechanisms found in nature, ionic compounds (ZnCl2/CaCl2) are integrated into cellulose hydrogel networks to enhance the freezing resistance. In this work, cotton cellulose is dissolved by a specially designed ZnCl2/CaCl2 system, which endows the cellulose hydrogels specific properties such as excellent freeze‐tolerance, good ion conductivity, and superior thermal reversibility. Interestingly, the rate of cellulose coagulation could be promoted by the addition of extra water or glycerol. This new type of cellulose‐based hydrogel may be suitable for the construction of flexible devices used at temperature as low as −70 °C.

Toluene was discovered as the structure template for the synthesis of large-cage RHO-type zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-11 and ZIF-12) in an alcohol-based solution where benzimidazole-toluene interactions play a decisive structure-directing role; otherwise it leads to small-cage SOD-type ZIF-7 and ZIF-9 without toluene. The specific π-π interactions make toluene molecules adopt a specific and oriented arrangement in the unit cell. XRD intensity of the (100) plane is strongly dependent on the amount of toluene: apparent intensity degradation is observed after removing toluene by solvent exchange or thermal treatment, and the peak intensity is recoverable by filling of the pores with toluene vapor. More-polar methanol as compared to ethanol is favorable for the formation of RHO-type ZIFs due to the enhanced interactions between toluene and imidazolate linkers.

A new approach is developed to synthesize mesoporous fibrous titania from the sintered product of K(2)Ti(2)O(5), which involves a novel hydrolytic reaction for the formation of potassium-rich nanophase and the generation of an amorphous intermediate.

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