A phosphate-solubilising isolate of Penicillium radicum
(sp. nov.) was used to inoculate wheat
(Triticum aestivum cv. Dollarbird) in a glasshouse
experiment and a field trial, using low pH soils at 5 levels of phosphate
application. When data for all phosphate application levels were combined,
inoculation by P. radicum resulted in 14%
increases in wheat yield in the field trial and increases in both phosphate
uptake (10%) and yield (9%) in the glasshouse. In the
glasshouse, the response to inoculation was higher at the nil phosphate
application level (17%) than for the combined phosphate application
levels (9%). This negative interaction indicates that growth promotion
could be partially due to soil phosphate solubilisation by the fungus, with a
greater response for soils with lower available P. However, other plant-growth
promotion mechanisms may also be involved.
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