Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), a metabolic disorder characterized by an increasing of blood sugar (hyperglycemia). Medication is one of the seven pillars of diabetes managementt. Garlic (Allium sativum), an alternative herb, also has an antidiabetic effect. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of garlic on the blood sugar level in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design with two group post-test design. The participants were DM patients who only take medication without any supplemental herbs. The respondents were divided into two group; intervention group, given antidiabetic drugs and consume garlic 3 pieces of garlic/day for 2 weeks and control group only got antidiabetic drugs. Data were collected by performing blood sugar measurement using glucose-check on all respondents using capillary blood in the fingertips. Second measurement were taken after monitoring the consumption of garlic together with drugs for two weeks. Hypothesis testing used independent T-Test test.Results: The study result found that the average of blood sugar level after administering the treatment is 240 mg/dl in the intervention group, and 284 mg/dl in control group. It can be concluded that the administration of 3 pieces of garlic combining with antidiabetic drugs for 2 weeks has not been able to reduce blood sugar levels into normal limits.Conclusions: This combination found to lowering the blood sugar levels in a significant amount compare to only drugs. The length of the therapy could consider as a significant predictor.

ABSTRAK Sekitar 70% ibu melahirkan pervaginam mengalami trauma perineum. Berbagai cara untuk mengurangi ruptur pada perineum antara lain dengan senam kegel (kegel exercise) dan pijatan perineum pada ibu hamil trimester tiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh pijatan perineum dan senam kegel terhadap pengurangan ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin. Jenis penelitian ini pre-experimental menggunakan pendekatan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 34 minggu hingga persalinan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) Kota Padang pada bulan Juni sampai September 2018. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 orang yang dibagi 3 kelompok perlakukan yaitu kelompok pijat perineum, senam kegel dan kombinasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan peringkat rata-rata pengurangan kejadian ruptur perineum lebih banyak pada perlakuan yang melakukan latihan kombinasi pijat perineum dan senam kegel yaitu 6,29 dari pada responden yang melakukan latihan pijat perineum yaitu 12,93. Peringkat rata-rata pengurangan kejadian ruptur perineum lebih banyak pada perlakuan latihan pijat perineum dibandingkan perlakuan yang melakukan latihan senam kegel yaitu 13.73. Berdasarkan uji statistik p value 0,03 (p< 0,05) didapatkan ada pengaruh pijatan perineum dan senam kegel terhadap pengurangan ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pijatan perineum dan senam kegel terhadap pengurangan ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin.Kata Kunci     : Pijatan, Perineum, Senam, Kegel, Ruptur Effect Of Perineum Massage and Kegel Exercise On Reduction Perineum Rupture ABSTRACT About 70% women giving birth to vaginal have perineal trauma. Kegel exercise, perineal massage in third trimester of pregnant reduce rupture of the perineum. The purpose of study was to identify the effect of perineum massage and kegel exercise on the reduction of perineum rupture in women after giving birth. This type of research was pre-experimental using Post Test Only Control Group Design. The study was conducted on pregnant women with gestational age ≥ 34 weeks until delivery in Independent Practice Midwife (IPM) of Padang from June to September 2018. Population and sample in this study was 21 people divided into 3 treatment group : perineum massage, kegel exercise and combination group. Data was analyzed by using the kruskal Wallis test. The average rate of perineum rupture reduction was 6.29 more in the respondent who did combination treatment (both perineum massage and kegel exercise), than respondents who did perineum massage exercises (12.39). Average rating of the reduction in incidence of perineum rupture was more in treatment of perineum massage training compared to Kegel exercise treatment (13.73). Based on statistical test p value 0.03, it can be concluded that there is an effect of perineum massage and kegel exercise on reduction perineum rupture.Keywords : Massage, Perineum, Kegel, Exercise, Rupture

Background: Problems in childbirth, including old labor, which is one of the causes of death for mothers and newborns, is still widely found in Indonesia. Factors that influence labor to take longer are abnormal presentation, inadequate contractions, birth canal abnormalities, multiple pregnancies and anemia. To deal with prolonged labor, the UK has introduced active birth techniques. Hypnobirthing is one of the active birth methods that can be used during the first stage of labor. This research purposes to study the effect of the application of the active birth technique using hypnobirthing on the progress of the first stage of labor in the mother.Methods: This type of research was quasi experimental with the post-test only design approach. This research was conducted from 15 May to 18 August 2020, in 4 independent practice midwives (BPM) Padang City in 2020. Data were collected through observation sheets using non-probability sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling with a total sample of 15 samples. Data were collected using observation sheets. Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the dependent T-test.Results: The results showed that the mean labor progress using hypnobirthing was 3.67 and SD±1.49 with a minimum value of 1 and a maximum of 6. Based on the statistical test, the p value was 0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusions: There is the effect of the application of active birth techniques using hypnobirthing on the progress of stage I labor in maternal labor.

ABSTRAK  Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana konsentrasi hemoglobin (Hb) di dalam darah lebih rendah dari pada nilai normal menurut umur dan jenis kelamin. Angka kejadian anemia di Indonesia terbilang masih cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja sebesar 32 %, artinya 3-4 dari 10 remaja menderita anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar haemoglobin pada remaja putri di asrama putri Stikes Syedza Saintika. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasy-Eksperiment Design dengan rancangan Two Group Pre and Post Test with Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan Total Sampling yang berjumlah 30 sampel yang di bagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 15 kelompok intervensi dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi. Data di analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Independence Sample  t test untuk perbedaan  kadar  haemoglobin didapatkan p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05), terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar haemoglobin sebelum dan setelah pemberian sari kacang hijau, artinya ada pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar haemoglobin pada ramaja putri di asrama putri Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Ada pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar haemoglobin ramaja putri. Saran diharapkan tempat penelitian dapat memberikan sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan tentang penggunaan sari kacang hijau sebagai pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri. Kata kunci : Kadar haemoglobin, sari kacang hijau, remaja putri       ABSTRACT  Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) concentration in the blood is lower than normal values according to age and sex. The incidence of anemia in Indonesia is still quite high. Based on Riskesdas 2018 data, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of giving mung bean juice to hemoglobin levels in female adolescents at the Stikes Syedza Saintika female dormitory. This study used a Quasy-Experiment Design with a Two Group Pre and Post Test with Control Design. The population in this study amounted to 30 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling totaling 30 samples which were divided into two groups, namely 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. Data collection was carried out through observation. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using SPSS. The results of statistical tests using independent t test and Paired Sampel T test for differences in hemoglobin levels obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), there was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after giving mung bean juice, meaning that there was an effect of giving mung bean juice on hemoglobin levels. for female youth in the female dormitory at Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving mung bean juice to hemoglobin levels in female ramaja. Suggestions are expected that the research site can provide socialization through counseling on the use of green bean juice as a prevention of anemia in adolescent girls. Key words: Hemoglobin levels, green bean extract, adolescent girls

Salah satu masalah penting bidang obstetri adalah kehamilan dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD). Beberapa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian KPD antara lain usia ibu, paritas, infeksi, anemia, kehamilan ganda, peningkatan tekanan intrauterin dan faktor keturunan. Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Padang kasus KPD merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi dan memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini. Penelitian ini survey analitik dengan rancangan kohort, pendekatan retrospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juli s/d Agustus 2019 di Instalansi Rekam Medik RS Bhayangkara Padang. Populasi ibu bersalin sebanyak 665 orang, sampel 87 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel systematik random sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan, 51 umur ibu beresiko, 50 (98%) KPD, p value 0,001. 46 ibu paritas beresiko, 45 (98%) KPD, p value 0,001. 40 ibu riwayat KPD, 29 (72,5%) KPD, p value 0,216. 19 ibu kelainan letak, 17 (89,5%) KPD, p value 0,02 . 8 ibu kehamilan kembar, 8 (88,9%) KPD, p value 0,149. 10 ibu infeksi, 8 (80%) KPD, p value 0,484. Simpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan bermakna umur ibu, paritas, kelainan letak dengan KPD dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna riwayat KPD, kehamilan kembar dan infeksi dengan KPD di RS Bhayangkara Padang.