This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence foreign debt in Indonesia with variables that effect economic growth, inflation, and foreign interest rates. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used is secondary data from 1970 to 2017 obtained from institutions and related institutions, which are analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. This study initially used the Ordinary Lest Square (OLS) method to see long-term, and used ECM because it wanted to see short-term at the same time. The findings of this study indicate that economic growth and inflation have a significant effect in the long run, but the interest rates have no significant effect, and in the short term all have a significant effect on foreign debt in Indonesia. Keywords: foreign debt, economic growth, inflation, interest rates and error correction model (ECM)
The study aims to analyze the effect of disposable income , deposi interes ratet, and education on household expenditure in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study is to use OLS (Ordinary Least Square) analysis. Tests using statistical tests include t test, F and R squared test and classic assumption test. Where all testing using program tools eviews 8.0. Estimation results show the relationship of independent variables of R2 = 0.9877, meaning that 98.77% of diposible income, deposit rates, and education has impact to household expenditure in Indonesia. The results of the data analysis show that disposible income has a positive impact and is significant at α = 5% of household expenditure in Indonesia. Deposit interest rate variables has negative and significant impact to household expenditure in Indonesia and education variables has negative and significant, The economic crisis has a positive and significant impact to household consumption expenditure in IndonesiaKeyword: Disposable Income, Deposit Interes rate,Household Expenditure,Education, Economic crisis
This study aims to determine how the influence of financial development on economic growth in Indonesia. Financial development indicators are M2 money supply, bank assets, private credit and trade openness. Where inflation and trade openness as a control variable and economic growth as the dependent variable. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2005 quarter 1 to 2018 quarter 4 which were collected through documentation and related agencies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and error correction models. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the money supply M2 has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia; (2) Bank assets have a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia; (3) Private credit has a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia; (4)) trade openness has a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
This research aims to know and analyze determine drop out, poverty, and unemployment to criminality in Indonesia. This research use panel least square and Fixed effect model. The estimation result should that elementary school drop out has a positive and significant effect on criminality in Indonesia, poverty doesn’t h ave effect to criminality in Indonesia, unemployment doesn’t have effect to criminality in Indonesia. From the result of this research, goverment and the police should be do some sosialization at school and also give sosialization in front of citizen. The sosialization is about the law of criminality and increasing parents educations and anticipate negativity on environment.
This study aims to examine the effect of financial inclusion from the amount of ATMs inclusions and the amount of bank branches inclusions on financial stability and economic growth with deposit rates in ASEAN. This study uses panel data from 2004 - 2017 consisting of 6 countries in ASEAN, that are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines and Vietnam. The data processing method uses the Simultaneous Panel. Data is obtained from World Bank publications and FRED Economic Data annually. The results of the study explained that (1) Financial inclusion has a significant influence on financial system stability in ASEAN (2) The amount of inclusion ATMs has a significant effect on financial system stability in ASEAN (3) The amount of bank branches inclusions does not have a significant effect on financial system stability in ASEAN (4) Deposit interest has a significant effect on the stability of the financial system in ASEAN (5) financial inclusion has a significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN (6) The amount of inclusion ATMs has a significant effect but has a negative relationship with economic growth in ASEAN (7) The amount of inclusion bank branches has a significant influence on economic growth in ASEAN (8) Financial system stability on economic growth has a significant positive effect simultaneously on ASEAN (9) Economic growth on financial system stability has a significant positive effect simultaneously on ASEAN.
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