Model promosi kesehatan merupakan model konsep perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang informasi kesehatan pada seseorang. Model ini digunakan pada saat kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk memberdayakan kelompok siswa dalam upaya penanganan dan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di sekolah. Sasaran kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah siswa-siswi yang tergabung dalam organisasi PMR, UKS dan OSIM Madrasah Aliyah Qamarul Huda Lombok Tengah yang terdiri dari 20 siswa dengan 9 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diberikan dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan. Materi edukasi yang diberikan seputar; Covid-19; penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah; kemudian materi protokol kesehatan 5M, materi tersebut disampaikan dengan metode ceramah, sedangkan materi simulasi dan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan mengenai; latihan 6 langkah cuci tangan; cara membuat hand sanitizer; dan mensimulasikan cara menggunakan masker dengan benar. Kegiatan pemberdayaan siswa Madrasah Aliyah Qamarul Huda melalui penerapan program HPM (Health Promotion Model) memberikan dampak positif yaitu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang cara penanganan dan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah.
Introduction: COVID-19 spread rapidly, but little is known regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) against COVID-19 among residents from various regions in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, practice and attitudes related to COVID-19 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of this major outbreak in Indonesia. Methods: Online survey with convenience sampling was conducted among urban and rural residents in West Nusa Tenggara Province, and collected 523 questionnaires through online media. The instruments used in this research are demographic information, such as age, gender, educational level, marital status and area of residence (urban or rural) and knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaires. Results: The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level (p=0.01), gender (p=0.00) and age (p=0.03) had a significant effect on knowledge about COVID-19. Residential area (urban) affects practices related to COVID-19 (p=0.00). Furthermore, knowledge of COVID-19 (p=0.00) and area of residence (urban) (p=0.00) are closely related to residents’ attitudes toward preventive measures that can control this disease. Conclusions: Both urban and rural residents of West Nusa Tenggara Province displayed moderate levels of knowledge as well as the practice of COVID-19 and showed the disease with a positive attitude. Developing suitable education programs targeted at the general residents in West Nusa Tenggara Province is essential to increase knowledge, attitudes, as well as practices of COVID-19, especially for rustic and low-educated citizens.
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