A mild,
catalyst- and metal-free photochemical protocol for the
oxygenation of 3-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridines to 5-cyano-2-pyridones
was developed. Utilizing molecular oxygen from the air as the oxidant
and a cheap blue LED lamp as the light source, a variety of 3-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridines
were converted into the corresponding 5-cyano-2-pyridones in moderate
to excellent yields. Exploration of the substrate scope revealed that
3-cyano and 4-aryl groups play an important role in the formation
of 2-pyridone.
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