A decarboxylative ring-opening protocol of cyclic tertiary carboxylic acids via iron-catalyzed photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) is described. This reaction enables the preparation of 1,n-dicarbonyl compounds through the homolytic C−C...
The
electrochemical deconstructive functionalization of cycloalkanols
with nucleophiles has been studied, which allows functionalization
to occur exclusively at the β-position of ketones. The substrate
scope includes a wide range of cycloalkanols as well as diverse N,
O, C, and P-centered nucleophiles, providing ready access to β-functionalized
ketones as products. Mechanistic studies support the generation of
α,β-unsaturated ketones as key intermediates followed
by Michael addition with nucleophiles.
The
photoinitiated deaminative [3 + 2] annulation reaction of N-aminopyridinium salts with alkenes for the synthesis of
functionalized γ-lactams is described. This transformation shows
good functional group tolerance as well as excellent diastereoselectivity.
Preliminary studies suggest that the employed N-aminopyridinium
salts generate the key amidyl radical intermediates through N–N
bond cleavage via a photoinduced single-electron transfer (SET) process.
The amidyl radical species would add to the double bond of alkenes,
followed by a radical-mediated annulation process, to afford the desired
γ-lactams.
We report a vinyl radical-mediated 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) strategy for the remote C(sp 3 )−H functionalization reaction, which includes cyanation, oxidation, and etherification under visible-light-induced photochemical conditions. This reaction is achieved using readily available alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide esters as radical precursors, which can efficiently react with diverse alkynes to form key vinyl radical intermediates followed by a 1,5-HAT process. A series of structurally diverse γ-cyano, γ-carbonyl, and γ-oxygenated alkenes with excellent stereoselectivity can be efficiently constructed by this synthetic protocol.
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