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This paper describes the experience in a public pediatric hospital when implementing the Mexican Health Ministry's recommendations on the inclusion and importance of a chosen caregiver during the hospitalization of a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pediatric patient. The implementation includes the adjustments, observations, and limitations made in real practice and process. In conclusion, the value and benefits of the accompaniment of hospitalized children with COVID-19 by a primary or chosen caregiver are evidenced and supported by family-centered care. Furthermore, the recommendations mentioned result in comprehensive bio-psycho-social care for the benefit of pediatric patients.

BackgroundAt the beginning of the current COVID-19 pandemic, it became critical to isolate all infected patients, regardless of their age. Isolating children has a negative effect on both, them and their parents/caregivers. Nevertheless isolation was mandatory because of the potential risk that visitation might have on COVID-19 dissemination mostly among health personnel.MethodsFrom the starting of the COVID-19 pandemic in our pediatric hospital visits were forbidden. This 2 months period (April–May) was called P1. In June parents were allowed to visit (P2), under a visiting protocol previously published. Hospital workers were monitored for the presence of COVID-19 symptoms and tested for the infection when clinically justified. The positivity proportion and the relative risk (RR) of COVID-19 among the health personnel between periods were calculated. The caregivers were also followed up by phone calls.ResultsSince April 2020 to November 2020, 2,884 health personnel were studied for 234 days, (318,146 workers days). Although the COVID-19/1,000 health personnel days rate decreased from one period to another (1.43 vs 1.23), no statistically significant differences were found. During P1, 16 patients with COVID-19 were treated. During the follow up none of the family members were infected/symptomatic in P1, while in P2, 6/129 (4.65%) were symptomatic or had a positive test. All of them initiated between 2 and 4 days after the patient's admission. As they also had some other infected family members it was not possible to ensure the source of infection. There were no statistically significant differences in the RR of COVID-19 in health personnel, (RR 1, 95% CI 0.69–1.06, p = 0.162).ConclusionsWhen safely implemented, allowing parents/caregivers to spend time with their hospitalized COVID-19 children does not increase the contagion risk for hospital workers or among themselves.

Las condiciones en que se da la asignación de órganos de paciente fallecido para trasplante es motivo de controversia. Objetivo. Conocer los criterios para la asignación de riñones de donante fallecido en el servicio de Pediatría de doce países de América Latina y el Caribe. Resultados. En diez países encuestados las listas de espera en Pediatría para un trasplante renal son regionales, generalmente por razones administrativas más que por disminuir los tiempos de isquemia fría, se realiza el HLA y se toma en cuenta en un sistema de puntaje para la elección del receptor final. En algunos países los riñones de donadores jóvenes (menores de 30 años) no siempre son para receptores pediátricos. Conclusión. La mayoría de los países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe cuentan con sistemas de puntaje para la asignación de órganos de donante fallecido y se privilegia a los niños. Guatemala y Nicaragua no cuentan con programa de donador fallecido, y en el caso de México, si bien tiene una estructura de trasplante en expansión, no se cuenta con un sistema de puntaje, y sólo algunos grupos de trasplante por iniciativa propia privilegian a los pacientes pediátricos. Es deseable que se haga un consenso al respecto en la comunidad de trasplantes latinoamericana para hacer una distribución menos subjetiva y más justa de los riñones de origen no vivo.