Our study examined factors associated with the utilization of health services in children younger than 5 years with acute respiratory infections (ARIs) symptoms in Indonesia. Data were derived from the 2012 and 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Information from 1408 children younger than 5 years showing ARI symptoms in the past 2 weeks before the survey was analyzed using logistic regression analyses. Around 25% of children younger than 5 years with ARI symptoms did not receive medical care. The odds of receiving care increased in mothers from rich households. The odds reduced in children aged 2 or more years; children of mothers not assisted by trained delivery attendants; mothers attending none or <4 antenatal visits; mothers delivering at home, and mothers reporting that permission to visit health services was a problem. Efforts to improve care-seeking behavior are required. Health promotion strategies and interventions to improve access to reach community not regularly exposed to health services are important.
Pendahuluan: Perilaku seksual remaja merupakan tingkah laku remaja yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual, baik pada lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual remaja pada mahasiswa angkatan 2018 Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pattimura. Hal ini dilakukan karena masih tingginya perilaku seksual yang terjadi pada masa remaja. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif secara cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 157 mahasiswa. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi adalah sebesar (34%), sedangkan perilaku seksual remaja adalah sebesar (77,5%). Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Uji Chi Square dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual remaja. (p=0.091). Hal ini berarti tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang baik, tidak menjamin perilaku seksual dari remaja juga akan baik.
Latar Belakang: Ahli Obstetri dan Ginekologi dahulu tidak melakukan miomektomi saat seksio sesarea karena kuatir akan terjadi perdarahan hebat akibat peningkatan vaskularisasi pada uterus yang hamil. Sedangkan beberapa penelitian baru yang dipublikasikan dalam beberapa literatur mendukung konsep bahwa seksio sesarea yang dikombinasikan dengan miomektomi dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai suatu prosedur operasi yang aman. Tujuan: Melaporkan satu kasus miomektomi saat seksio sesarea Metode: Laporan kasus Hasil: Dilaporkan satu kasus, G1P0A0 gravid 38 minggu belum inpartu, usia 27 tahun, masuk ke RS Islam Faisal dengan keluhan hamil disertai benjolan di perut. Palpasi abdomen teraba massa padat, mobile, bertepi rata pada abdomen bagian kanan atas, ukuran 15 cm x 10 cm, tinggi fundus uteri 35 cm dan DJJ 140 x/mnt. Pada pemeriksaan USG didapatkan Gravid 38 minggu 4 hari dan Mioma Uteri. Pada hari kedua perawatan, setelah dilengkapi pemeriksaan dilakukan tindakan seksio sesarea dan miomektomi. Lahir bayi perempuan, berat badan 3320 gram, panjang badan, 48 cm, nilai Skor Apgar, 8/10. Didapatkan mioma uteri multipel dengan ukuran 23 cm x 18 cm dan berat 2500 gram. Jumlah perdarahan 250 ml. Diagnosis post operatif adalah G1P0A0 gravid 38 minggu belum inpartu + mioma uteri multipel. Hasil pemeriksaan patologi anatomi adalah Leiomioma uteri. Pada intraoperasi s.d. 24 jam post operasi, pasien diberikan drips oksitosin 20 IU dalam 500 ml RL, 28 tetes per menit. Pada pemantauan 2 jam post operasi, kontraksi baik, perdarahan 50 ml/2 jam. Setelah dirawat sampai hari kelima setelah operasi, keadaan pasien baik, pasien diperbolehkan pulang. Kesimpulan: Miomektomi yang dilakukan pada saat seksio sesarea telah dibuktikan pada kasus ini, aman. Jumlah perdarahan tidak banyak dan kontraksi uterus baik.
Introduction Maluku Province was one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high utilization of non-trained delivery attendants during childbirth. The study aims to examine factors associated with utilization of non-trained delivery attendants in the catchment area of Negeri Lima Puskesmas of Leihitu Peninsula in Maluku Province. Methods Data were derived from a household survey conducted in November 2018, in five villages as the catchment areas of Negeri Lima Health Center. Information was collected form 99 mothers who recently delivered in the last six months. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to analyze factors associated with use of non-trained delivery attendants. Results More than 45% of mothers who delivered in the last six months used non-trained delivery attendants at childbirth. A significantly lower odds for using non-trained attendants was found in mothers who graduated from senior high school (aOR=0.23, 95% CI: 0.06-0.83) or academy/university (aOR=0.06, 95% CI: 0.01-0.34) than those graduated from primary school or lower. A similar pattern was found with father’s education. Additionally, the odds of using non-trained attendants reduced significantly amongst mothers attending four or more antenatal care services (aOR=0.34, 95% CI: 0.12-0.96). Conclusions Interventions to promote optimum use of antenatal care and improve community awareness and knowledge about mother and child health care are still essential. Involvement of different types of community members in health promotion activities, in addition to efforts to assign new roles to traditional birth attendants will help to increase the uptake of trained delivery attendants at childbirth amongst mothers in this area. Keywords: education, antenatal care, delivery attendants, Negeri Lima Health Center, Maluku Province
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