This work aims at how Victory News actually played a role in the propaganda of the dominant elite, especially related to ownership structure during the 2018 TT Governor election. In other words, tracing local media propaganda, this study controls which actors or groups are Victory News as well as who are the oppressed marginal groups who do not. access to the media system. Adopting an instrumentalist political economy perspective, the consequences of this propaganda will be seen through five filters in the Herman and Chomsky Propaganda Model, namely media, advertising revenue, news sources, 'flak' as a means of disciplining the media and ideology as a control mechanism. Using a qualitative approach, the findings of this study show that the different accesses of the elite to the media are responsible for producing different access to news reporting structures. This access results in the following five filters: 1.) Media ownership: News of Victory, the face of the national and local elite kongsi in NTT; 2.) Advertising as a source of income for the News of Victory; 3.) Elite as the main news source; 4.) 'Flak' or criticism as a means of disciplining the media and 5.) Pancasila ideology as a national control mechanism.
This study focuses on the satisfaction of Catholics in Surabaya in accessing the church's Youtube. The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world has also changed how religious people worship. Researchers measure motives and satisfaction with using Youtube. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with descriptive study and survey research methods conducted online with a sample of 100 Catholics in Surabaya who will be taken using the purposive sampling technique. Respondents are satisfied using the church's Community Social Service Youtube of 2.85. The highest position of respondents lies in the information search indicator; the church's Community Social Service Youtube provides satisfaction in finding information for respondents. While respondents are not satisfied with social interaction indicators, the church's Community Social Service Youtube does not give pleasure when used to fulfil information in establishing social relationships. Academically, the benefits of this research can enrich the study of media communication, mainly social media Youtube. Practically, this research is helpful for the Surabaya Catholic Church Social Commission managers to manage the church's YouTube social media.
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