Les calcifications discales sont le plus souvent révélées chez l'enfant, par des crises douloureuses rachidiennes. Leur localisation cervicale, semble être la plus fréquente. Cependant, les autres localisations sont moins symptomatiques et pourraient ainsi passer inaperçues. Nous rapportons deux observations d'enfants hospitalisés pour des calcifications discales cervicales symptomatiques. Il s'agit : du cas d'une fillette âgée de quatre ans et demi ayant présenté un torticolis, révélateur de la migration d'une calcification discale jusque-là asymptomatique ; et de celui du garçon âgé de 05 ans venu pour cervicalgie aigue et chez qui une calcification discale a été retrouvée. Leur traitement était essentiellement conservateur. Les calcifications discales intervertébrales de l'enfant sont une pathologie rare dont l'étiopathogénie reste inconnue. Leur diagnostic ne doit pas se faire sans un examen neurologique attentif et une imagerie devant des douleurs rachidiennes inexpliquées chez l'enfant.
Bean syndrome (BS) or blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterized by venous malformations mainly in the skin and digestive tract, whose hemorrhagic complications can be life threatening. We report a case of Bean syndrome in a 3-year-old child of nonconsanguineous parents, in whom the diagnosis of miliary hemangiomatosis was initially made in view of a huge mass on the left thigh, taking the knee, and then the progressive appearance of a skin disorder with bluish swellings of variable sizes spread over the whole body. The patient was put on beta-blockers but without improvement. The evolution was marked by an increase in the volume of the thigh mass. Ultrasound exploration coupled with Doppler imaging revealed the presence of angiomas in the thigh, requiring emergency surgery following a large hemorrhage. The patient underwent sclerotherapy. At the age of 18 months, the child returned with severe anemia and melena. The abdominal CT scan showed gallbladder intussusception secondary to an angioma requiring intestinal resection for hemostasis. At the age of three years, the angiomas worsened with an increase in volume, particularly on the face. The association of the cutaneous and digestive involvement of these venous malformations made us rectify the diagnosis. The patient was put on sirolimus (rapamycin), 2 mg/m2, with good evolution with a delay of 18 months; the patient presents no more episodes of bleeding with regression of the size of cutaneous angiomas. This observation underlines that BS is difficult to diagnose because of its low frequency, that sirolimus was effective and well tolerated in our patient, and that it can be suggested as a good and safe therapeutic option.
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