Are the policies to combat unemployment and social exclusion really ways of getting the jobless back to work or do they represent alternative forms of exclusion in already vulnerable sectors such as social protection and employment? Do the changing nature of work and the wage insecurity this entails augur a deepening of the current r f t in society or an opportunity for new and appropriately devised social plans to safeguard the social and economic cohesion of Europe and citizenship extended to and exercised by all? The reduction of working time, the active use of unemployment benefits, the modernisation of education and training systems and generalised access to them, new sources of employment and the social economy may offer new paths to thinking about the current modes of production which generate exclusion.
Rksumt!Les politiques mises en place pour lutter contre le chdmage et l'exclusion sociale sont-elles re'ellement des mesures de re'insertion ou repre'sentent-elles dautres formes d exclusion dans des secteurs dkja fragilise's comme la protection sociale et l'ernploi?La modif cation de la nature du travail et la pre'carisation salariale qui s'en suit pre'sagent-elles l'approfondissement de la fracture sociale actuelle ou de la possibilite' de voir mis en place des plans sociaux cohe'rents pour sauvegarder la cohe'sion e'conomique et sociale de I'Europe et l'exercice dune citoyenne reconnue pour tous. La re'duction du temps de travail, l'activation des allocations de chdmage, la modernisation des sysdrnes dkducation et de formation et la ge'nkralisation de son acds, les nouveaux gisements d emploi et l'e'conomie sociale peuvent constituter quelques pistes de re'-flexion sur les modes de production actuelles, ge'ne'rateurs d exclusion.
ZusammenfassungHandelt es sich bei den MaJnahmen zur Bekampfung der Arbeitslosigkeit und der sozialen Ausgrenzung tatsachlich um Instrumente der Wiedereingliederung oder um neue Formen der
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