We present new BVRI light curves of UY UMa with no O’Connell effect and a flat
bottom secondary eclipse. Light curve synthesis with the Wilson-Devinney code gives a
new solution, which is quite different from the previous study: UY UMa is an A-subtype
over-contact binary with a small mass ratio of q = 0.21, a high inclination of 81°.4, a
small temperature difference of ΔT = 18°, a large fill-out factor of f = 0.61, and a
third light of approximately 10% of the total systemic light. The absolute dimensions
were newly determined. Seventeen new times of minimum light have been calculated from
our observations. The period study indicates that the orbital period has intricately
varied in a secular period increase in which two cyclical terms with periods of 12y.0
and 46y.3 are superposed. The secular period increase was interpreted to be due to a
conservative mass transfer of 2.68 × 10–8 M⊙/yr from the less massive to the more
massive star. The cyclical components are discussed in terms of double-light time
contributions from two additional bound stars. The statistical relations of Yang &
Qian (2015) among the physical parameters of 45 deep, low mass ratio contact binaries
were revisited by using the physical parameters of UY UMa and 25 Kepler contact binaries
provided by Şenavci et al. (2016).
In this paper, we present Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) photometry and high-resolution spectra of the short-period Algol EW Boo. We obtained double-lined radial velocities (RVs) from the time-series spectra and measured the effective temperature of the primary star as T
eff,1 = 8560 ± 118 K. For the orbital period study, we collected all times of minima available for over the last 30 yr. It was found that the eclipse timing variation of the system could be represented by a periodic oscillation of 17.6 ± 0.3 yr with a semiamplitude of 0.0041 ± 0.0001 day. The orbital and physical parameters were derived by simultaneously analyzing the TESS light and RV curves using the Wilson–Devinney (WD) binary star modeling code. The component masses and radii were showed over 3% precision: M
1 = 2.67 ± 0.08 M
⊙, M
2 = 0.43 ± 0.01 M
⊙, R
1 = 2.01 ± 0.02 R
⊙, and R
2 = 1.35 ± 0.01 R
⊙. Furthermore, multiple frequency analyses were performed for the light-curve residuals from the WD model. As a result, we detected 17 pressure-mode pulsations in the region of 40.15–52.37 day−1. The absolute dimensions and pulsation characteristics showed that the δ Sct pulsator was the more massive and hotter primary star of the EW Boo.
We present 88 times of minima for 56 eccentric eclipsing binary systems determined from photometric observations at the Sobaeksan Optical Astronomical Observatory (SOAO) in Republic of Korea from February 2017 to December 2019.
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