This research aims at describing the implementation of effective school management based on the principal leadership in one of Public Primary Schools in Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The principal who implemented effective school management had the potential to produce high-achieving young generation because the school scope could optimize its function as an educational institution that carried out economic, humanitarian, social, political, cultural, and educational functions. One aspect that could support the implementation of effective school management was the principal leadership in making decisions, communicating, directing and developing the staff, solving problems and evaluating school activities. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. Furthermore, the results proved that the principal leadership was one of the main factors in implementing effective school management in terms of technology, school culture, information systems, and organizations.

This research aims at describing the implementation of effective school management based on the principal leadership in one of Public Primary Schools in Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The principal who implemented effective school management had the potential to produce high-achieving young generation because the school scope could optimize its function as an educational institution that carried out economic, humanitarian, social, political, cultural, and educational functions. One aspect that could support the implementation of effective school management was the principal leadership in making decisions, communicating, directing and developing the staff, solving problems and evaluating school activities. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. Furthermore, the results proved that the principal leadership was one of the main factors in implementing effective school management in terms of technology, school culture, information systems, and organizations.

South Jakarta is the center of business in Indonesia. As a business center, energy consumption in office buildings in South Jakarta is very high. An office building can consume energy up to 250 kWh/m2/yr. Energy consumption can be analyzed using building performance applications such as Sefaira. Sefaira is used as a method to simulate building energy that allows energy to be efficiently utilized. An energy analysis study was conducted to determine energy efficiency in an office building. The standards and guidelines of energy efficiency are based on ASHRAE 90.1 – 2013 on Sefaira. Efficiency energy is needed to achieve the Sefaira 2030 energy target of 90 kWh/m2/yr. In the previous analysis, the building consumed energy of 186 kWh/m2/yr. Architectural treatment on the building facades is needed, such as providing canopies, double-skin facades, and materials to reduce energy consumption by 96 kWh/m2/yr.

The application of social distancing or self-quarantine at home in reducing the pandemic causes people to stay at home every day. On the one hand, the application of social distancing has a positive impact on the health sector in reducing the spread of the corona virus, but in the economic field it makes it difficult for people to work and earn income. Socially, there are domestic problems with increasing cases of Domestic Violence (KDRT). So in this writing there are several problems and objectives in this study, namely the increase in domestic violence (KDRT) as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, as an effort to overcome the increase in domestic violence during the pandemic. The research method is to use empirical legal research methods. The impact of increasing domestic violence with the presence of covid due to lack of faith and patience, inadequate financial conditions, unstable economy, perpetrators and victims being in one house (being laid off) have resulted in increased violence, both physical, psychological or neglect of the family, as well as a patriarchal culture . So to overcome this, an increase in faith and devotion, legal counseling for the community, an increase in synergy integrated services for each related agency was carried out.

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