The data on heart disease patients obtained from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 explains that heart disease has increased every year and ranks as the highest cause of death in Indonesia, especially at productive ages. If people with heart disease are not treated properly, then in their effective period a patient can experience death more quickly. Thus, a predictive model that is able to help medical personnel solve health problems is built. This study employed the Random Forest and Decision Tree algorithm classification process by processing cardiac patient data to create a predictive model and based on the data obtained, showing that the data on heart disease was not balanced. Thus, to overcome the imbalance, an oversampling technique was carried out using ADASYN and SMOTE. This study proved that the performance of the ADASYN and SMOTE oversampling techniques on the C45 algorithm and the Random Forest Classifier had a significant effect on the prediction results. The usage of oversampling techniques to analyze data aims to handle unbalanced datasets, and the confusion matrix is used for testing Precision, Recall, and F1-SCORE, as well as Accuracy. Based on the results of research that has been carried out with the K-Fold 10 testing technique and oversampling technique, SMOTE + RF is one of the best oversampling techniques which has a greater Accuracy of 93.58% compared to Random Forest without SMOTE of 90.51% and SMOTE + ADASYN of 93.55%. The application of the SMOTE technique was proven to be able to overcome the problem of data imbalance and get better classification results than the application of the ADASYN technique.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.